Wednesday, December 18, 2013

"Lady Jean" by Percy Hetherington Fitzgerald

The "ancestral homelands", so to speak, for my family surname, would most certainly stand as the small MidWestern community of Abilene Kansas.  It is where my father grew to maturity, and his father grew to maturity, and where his father's father emigrated with the family in the big westward push at the close of the Civil War.  I know this from my curiosity, which drew me into family genealogy, following a visit to the cemetery where many of my unknown ancestors' remains reside.

This penchant for knowing where I came from led me to a possible connection to the Scottish aristocracy of the 18th century.  I stumbled across one ancestral link, which opened the doorway to a flood of noblemen. One particular individual who stood out, amongst this flurry of Lords and Ladies, was Lady Jean Douglas.  She had a story worthy of a book, which Percy Hetherington Fitzgerald took pen to hand to write at the turn of the 20th century.

Naturally, if an ancestor of mine had a book written about them, I want to read it.  The connection I presumed here now seems a bit dubious; nevertheless, the story of Lady Jean Douglas remains a fascinating account to retell.

In attempting to do so, I will not presume the role of historian.  History is an avid interest of mine; but comprehending the various practices of different generations, and even different of countries, as is the case here, stands as a fruitless pursuit to one not so schooled.  Thus, I will attempt to structure my comments within the context of the story itself.

For example, the premise of the tale revolves around the inheritance of the Duke of Douglas, Lady Jean's brother.  In this day and age, we do not revolve about the transfer of titles, or moneys, or lands as they clearly did amongst the aristocracy several centuries back.  There exists our own stealth aristocracy, and people benefit from inheritances frequently, but the problem which propels this story forward would never occur within our society today.  People leave their sustenance to whomever they deem fit.  There is no rite of succession; no one searches for the mandatory male heir, which stands as the dilemma for the Duke.

The Duke never married, therefore he had no offspring.  Lady Jean, the sister whom he doted over and provided for, while acquiring many suitors for her hand, from her affable charm and great beauty, neither was she married nor engaged in any promising relationships.

Why neither opted to follow the pattern of the times and enter into a marriage compact is a bit of the mystery that makes this story so compelling.  What makes it take off is when Lady Jean finally does marry - after the bounty of youthful zeal begins to fade - she joins herself to a cousin, John Stewart, known "Colonel" Stewart - though any claim to that title is tenuous at best.

Fitzgerald infers a rather dubious character upon Colonel Stewart, which may indeed have been the case, without labeling him a vile person.  He, apparently, rose not to the levels of the aristocracy of that day, which made this union with Lady Jean so curious.  Someone of Lady Jean's calibre marrying a person less noble and more vulgar was something of a puzzle.

It was at some point following their marriage that Lady Jean and Colonel Stewart traveled to France.  During this time spent in France, word is sent back to Scotland she has given birth to twin boys.  Normally, such would be a cause for great celebration.  The Duke finally has his heirs.  His Dukedom can be passed onto his nephews.  However, the entire episode of the births is greeted with overt suspicion.  The Duke, along with multitudes of others who hear of the story, believe it is all nothing more than a ruse.  Lady Jean and Colonel Stewart journeyed to France for the stealth purpose of acquiring a child, if not roe, for them claim as their own, and thus produce the heir.

So goes the tale of this book.  It is a most compelling read, despite the manner in which Percy Fitzgerald writes: his style can be a but esoteric, using the vernacular from his turn-of-the-century era; and his one-sided approach condemning Lady Jean as producing false heirs can make one question this conclusion, simply on the basis of little to no evidence to the contrary.  He does relay the declarations, of both Lady Jean and Colonel Stewart, adamantly stating both boys were their legitimate children; though the brunt of the story is laded with one piece of circumstantial evidence after the next proclaiming it all a ruse.  I am personally inclined to accept this judgment as truth, being that the preponderance of this evidence is overwhelming, and history has apparently accepted the same, if not for the absence of defense for Lady Jean and Colonel Stewart.  What was their side of the story?  How would they have answered every accusation?  As a reader, that much I would have like to have known.

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