Monday, March 19, 2012

"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo" by Stieg Larsson


I initially heard of this book through the reader’s grapevine.  Those who thrive on burying their bibliophile souls into the next big thing were all abuzz about this Swedish author, Stieg Larsson, who delivered to his publisher a trilogy of books - and then mysteriously dies.  The name was unfamiliar; the book cover did nothing to excite with an enticing tale; but the story of the author caused my ears to prick up and take note.

Since that day I have read all three books, reading books one and three twice, and attended viewings of the American version of the first book, “The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo”, three times.  I still recall my first step into the tale, knowing nothing of what to expect outside of a ‘girl with a dragon tattoo.’

Such a novice ear left me a bit perplexed, though, as I hear of a Mikael Blomkvist, a journalist, who is, for some reason sued for libel by a wealthy financial tycoon, Hans-Erik Wennerstrom.  Blomkvist, apparently, was given a tip Wennerstrom abused a government program intended to introduce Western capitalism into the former Soviet bloc communist countries.  The solid information Blomkvist thought he owned, it failed to pan out, making him an easy target for Wennerstrom’s libel suit.

The national focus of the suit brings Blomkvist to the attention of another financial tycoon, the former head of the Vanger Corporation, Henrik Vanger.   The past forty years have consumed him in a search for the murderer of his sixteen-year-old niece Harriet.  Blomkvist’s fight with Wennerstrom, whom Vanger knows personally is guilty of all Blomkvist accused him of, convinces Vanger here is a man who can uncover the truth to what happened to his niece Harriet.

First though, Vanger enlists the aid of Milton Security for a background check on the man, done by their top researcher Lisbeth Salander, the ‘girl with the dragon tattoo’.

Salander is an enigma - a punk rock, gothic, anti-social enigma with her tattoos, piercings, emaciated figure and overt get-a-way-from-me attitude.  On sight, she is the last person to believe as employed at a highly respected company like Milton Security; in reality, no one produces more complete reports from more thorough investigations.  She is a walking contradiction – the original ‘do not judge a book by its cover’.

She is also a ward of the state.

For reasons not explained until the second and third books (where her story is told), Lisbeth is still responsible to an advocate who operates in the capacity of a de facto guardian.  For the brunt of her life, this person has been Holmer Palmgren, who treats her with respect and could be considered somewhat of a “friend” to this friendless young woman.  When he suffers a stroke and a new advocate is assigned, Niles Bjurman, a lawyer who is the exact opposite of Palmgren in his attitude and treatment, the fight in Lisbeth breaks free.

She is this wild cat of a beast, which leaps out with a fierceness in attack – yet never wild in her approach.  She is dangerous not simply because she is tough, but more so because she is smart.  She will out think anyone who dares come against her; and though her appearance says easy prey, she is anything but.

Enter Blomkvist into Salander’s life.

Once assuming the task of ferreting out the truth in Henrik Vanger’s forty-year-old murder mystery, pieces to this past gradually tumble into place.  At first, Blomkvist saw nothing as holding any merit to this investigation (acquiescing only after Vanger promises him Wennerstrom’s head on a platter); then he recognizes his need for a research assistant, not wanting to repeat the mistakes from the Wennerstrom Affair.

Enter Salander.

Salander works with no one.  She does her work on her own.  Yet, there is something different about this Mikael Blomkvist.  She knows everything about him; even though his appearance at her apartment that first time, a place no one ever showed, was not the volatile exchange she would have anticipated from a stranger whose private life she so thoroughly broke into.

Yet Blomkvist sought her help.  He wished to work with her.  He wanted her to help him catch a killer of women.

Once a reader understand Salander’s story, this little click on the impetus meter makes all the sense in the world.  

The story here is Salander’s; Salander is the story.  Her yet untold narrative is metaphorically relayed through the lives of other women; though none of them ever met, and none of them ever heard the name ‘Lisbeth Salander’, making the girl with the dragon tattoo the story of every woman.
Such is one of the many treasures to Stieg Larsson’s writing: he spells out truths without ever explicitly stating them.  He trusts his audience to be sharp enough to figure out what goes without saying; and if they don’t, they still manage to comprehend something special and unique has just passed before their reader’s eyes.

One example of this, beyond Lisbeth as the story for every woman, is the Nazism embraced by two of Henrik Vanger’s brothers.  He mentions it, almost as an afterthought, and Blomkvist touches upon it in his conversations with Salander, and then it remains to the reader to connect.  Larsson never headlines how one piece of hatred will build upon another piece of hatred, compounding itself until it destroys a family and murders a girl with forty years of mystery.  He should never have to; such should be obvious – a truth of life we often pass over and neglect, making his story even more real and substantive with such elemental facts life does not change.

A second example rests in the structure of the plot.  On the surface, what the publisher might use to sell the story to the public, one could identify it as the hunt for Harriet Vanger’s murderer – a compelling enough idea on its own that many books would pursue as is.  Larsson, however, steps beyond the mere satisfactory and takes the one plot, weaving two additional plots into it.

First, there is the Wennerstrom affair.  It could be claimed, as this opens the book, it is nothing more than how the characters are introduced to the reader, and how Blomkvist is introduced to Henrik Vanger.  If not for a revisiting to this plot line at the book’s end, that view would hold a measure of credibility.

Then there is the mystery of Harriet Vanger.  It is what draws everyone’s attention, but it is not the main plot.  It is merely a vehicle through which the relationship of Blomkvist and Salander is introduced and developed.

People will disagree with me on this point.  They will argue the relationship is a subplot of the mystery; and such stands as a valid argument.  However, when combining the Wennerstrom affair with the other two plots, it is clear the relationship carries priority.  It is upon what the book ends, and it is upon what the book’s theme is loosely based – perhaps even entirely based when considering Larsson’s hands off approach to plot, leaving much to the reader’s interpretation.  This is a book about relationship; the good: Blomkvist with Erica Berger; the bad: the Vanger family; and the ugly: Niles Bjurman and the eventual villains of the tale.  Larsson physically depicts this through the sexual interaction of the characters.

As a Christian, sexual promiscuity is always a difficult matter to place into proper context.  Initially, I interpreted Blomkvist’s loose morals as indicative of Swedish society.  After reading all three of the books, and seeing the first movie, I am not so certain of that view.  All the sexual liaisons Blomkvist engages in are with women about whom he truly cares.  There are no one-night stands intent on satisfying his sexual urges.  Whether it be Erica Berger, or Lisbeth Salander, or even Cecilia Vanger, he cares about each of these women.

This causes me to wonder if Larsson uses the sexual activity to illustrate the relationship.  When the sexual activity turns ugly, the relationship is one-sided and non-existent – the man selfishly seeking his own gratification to a demented and nauseating end.

Oddly enough, though sexual activity is a central core to the story here, Larsson never writes of it with any intent to titillate.  He paints just enough of a picture for the reader to understand, but never goes so far with any graphic depictions to make a soul close the book in disgust.  There are a number of authors today who refrain from this disciplined approach, opting instead to depict every motion and explicitly reveal every private act.

Larsson’s intent, I believe, is revealed in a conversation Blomkvist has with Salandar.

Blomkvist is trying to break Salander out of her shell, asking her questions about herself, working to get her to trust him more.  In doing so, he talks to her about what he believes a friend is.  A friend, to Blomkvist, is someone whom you trust and respect.  She answers his challenge, proving she considers him a friend by answering his questions more fully.  Later, she challenges him with the same, seeing if he ‘trusts and respects’ her – which is where the conclusion of the Wennerstrom Affair comes into play.  Through Wennerstrom, both finally see they can trust and respect the other.

Then something interesting happens.  Without revealing how the story ends to those who may have yet to read it, I address this ending only as a curious caveat to the approach Larsson uses in sexual matters to illustrate proper relationships.

I carry no idea on what kind of man Stieg Larsson was; I know nothing about what the man may have believed or not believed.  Being that I have never heard anything ill spoken of him, I would presume he was an honorable man of intelligence and virtue, desiring to live as a benefit to society in whatsoever ways his abilities and talents could perform.  Thus, I must wonder, if my Christian beliefs of sexual activity outside of marriage being wrong, is implicitly stated by him through the manner this book.

There is a bonding that occurs between two people who engage in that intimate physical level of relating to one another.  It is not anything one can blithely take for granted.  ‘The two shall become one’.  I firmly believe that, and I wonder if that is something Larsson himself believed.  With the manner in which he concludes this story, it may stand as a testament to that truth.

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